Restoring History, Materializing the Trauma: Observations on the migrant bodies in Pedro Costa’s Cavalo Dinheiro (2014) and Vitalina Varela (2019)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14591/aniki.v8n2.769

Keywords:

Pedro Costa, trauma, body, materiality, history, affect

Abstract

This essay proposes a reflection on the way in which Cavalo Dinheiro/ Horse Money (2014) and Vitalina Varela (2019), by Portuguese director Pedro Costa, restore the right to narrate and materialize the effects of the trauma related to migration and colonialism, from the analysis of the inscription of diasporic bodies and subjectivities in the contemporary postcolonial space, more specifically within the context of the representation of Cape Verdean immigrants and their descendants in Portugal. The notion of materiality is the prism through which this analysis is devised, both in the sense of the materiality of the cinema apparatus employed by the filmmaker, and in the sense of the materiality of the very image and its formal operations in the construction of the experience of history and of trauma. The essay contends that these formal operations, especially the use of (historic and filmic) temporality and the framing that creates a distance, reveal not only a singular aesthetics, but also a political and ethical engagement in Pedro Costa’s cinema.

References

Agamben, Giorgio. 2013. “Introduction to Homo Sacer. Sovereign Power and Bare Life”. Em Biopolitics: A Reader, editado por Timothy Campbell e Adam Stize, 134-144. Durham e Londres: Duke University Press.

Arendt, Hannah. 2007. A Condição Humana. Tradução de Roberto Raposo. Rio de Janeiro: Forense Universitária.

Arthur, Paul. 2003. “No Longer Absolute: Portraiture in American Avant-Garde and Documentary Films of the Sixties”. Em Rites of Realism: Essays on Corporeal Cinema, editado por Ivone Margulis, 93-118. Durham e Londres: Duke University Press.

Aumont, Jacques. 1992. Du Visage au Cinéma. Paris: Editions de L’Etoile/Cahiers du Cinéma.

_________. 2004. O Olho Interminável: Cinema e Pintura. Tradução de Eloisa Araújo Ribeiro. São Paulo: Cosac Naify.

Benjamin, Walter. 1994. “Sobre o Conceito de História”. Em Magia e Técnica, Arte e Política. Obras escolhidas I, tradução de Sérgio Paulo Rouanet, 222-232. São Paulo: Brasiliense.

Bennett, Jill. 2005. Emphatic Vision: Affect, Trauma, and Contemporary Art. Bloomington: Stanford University Press.

Bhabha, Homi. 1998. O Local da Cultura, tradução de Myriam Ávila, Eliana Lourenço de Lima Reis, Gláucia Renate Gonçalves. Belo Horizonte: Editora da UFMG.

_______. 2003. “Democracy De-realized.” Diogenes, 50(1): 27-35. https://doi.org/10.1177/039219210305000104

_______. 2014. “The Right to Narrate”. Harvard Design Magazine 38. http://www.harvarddesignmagazine.org/issues/38/the-right-to-narrate (último acesso a 10 dezembro 2020).

Bogue, Ronald. 2003. Deleuze on Cinema. Nova Iorque e Londres: Routledge.

Brás, Patrícia. 2014. The Political Gesture in Pedro Costa’s Films. Tese de doutorado. Birkbeck, University of London.

Didi-Huberman, Georges. 2017. “Povos expostos, povos figurantes”. Revista Vista – Políticas do Olhar 1: 16-31. https://doi.org/10.21814/vista.2963

Doane, Mary Ann. 2002. The Emergence of Cinematic Time: Modernity, Contingency and the Archive. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Duarte, Daniel Ribeiro. 2010. “Para que tudo seja diferente”. Em O Cinema de Pedro Costa, organizado por Daniel Ribeiro Duarte, 11-15. Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil/Associação Filmes de Quintal. https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/4693546/mod_resource/content/1/Catalogo%20Pedro%20Costa%2C%20CCBB%20%282010%29.pdf (último acesso a 10 dezembro 2020).

Fajgenbaum, Emma. 2019. “Cinema as Disquiet: The Ghostly Realism of Pedro Costa”. New LeftReview 116: 137-159.

Foucault, Michel. 2014.Vigiar e Punir: Nascimento da Prisão. Tradução de Raquel Ramalhete. Petrópolis: Vozes.

Jorge, Nuno Barradas. 2014. “Thinking of Portugal, Looking at Cape Verde: Notes on Representation of Immigrants in the Films of Pedro Costa”. Em Migration in Lusophone Cinema, editado por Cacilda Rêgo e Marcus Brasileiro, 41-57. Nova Iorque: Palgrave Macmillan.

_______. 2020. ReFocus: The Films of Pedro Costa. Producing and Consuming Contemporary Art Cinema. Edimburgo: Edinburgh University Press.

Mazis, Glen A. 2016. Merleau-Ponty and the Face of the World: Silence, Ethics, Imagination and Poetic Ontology. Nova York: SUNY Press.

Mondzain, Marie-José. 2009. “Can Images Kill?”. Critical Inquiry 36: 20-51. https://doi.org/10.1086/606121

Navarro, Vinicius. 2012. “Nonfictional Performance from Portrait Films to the Internet”. Cinema Journal 51(3): 136-141.

Oliveira Jr, Luiz Carlos. 2016. “Cavalo Dinheiro e a Arte do Retrato”. Revista Cinética. 25 janeiro 2016. http://revistacinetica.com.br/home/cavalo-dinheiro-e-a-arte-do-retrato/ (último acesso a 10 dezembro 2020).

Rancière, Jacques. 2012. As Distâncias do Cinema. Tradução de Estela dos Santos Abreu. Rio de Janeiro: Contraponto.

_______. 2020. “Dos Ojos en la Noche: Jacques Rancière sobre Vitalina Varela” Revista Oropel. 20 outubro 2020. http://revistaoropel.cl/index.php/2020/10/20/dos-ojos-en-la-noche-jacques-ranciere-sobre-vitalina-varela/?fbclid=IwAR06uoqySEq9S_ObcVWx_IKIFdFYkzbV-frwGz2BmyDcMRfrSAWGq8eaOq4

Rutherford, Anne. 2013. “Film, Trauma and the Enunciative Present”. Em Traumatic Affect, editado por Meera Atkinson e Michael Richardson, 80-128. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

Sontag, Susan. 2003. Diante da Dor dos Outros. Tradução de Rubens Figueiredo. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras.

Tarrant, Patrick. 2013. “Montage in the Portrait Film: Where Does the Hidden Time Lie?”. Alphaville: Journal of Film and Screen Media 5: 1-15.

Published

2021-07-12